Wayanad: Noted tribal activist C K Janu, leader of Janadhipathya Rashtreeya Party (JRP), a constituent of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Kerala came out in opposition of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) proposed by the Centre. She termed the UCC ‘anti-tribal’ which would destroy ethnic identity of tribespeople.
Talking to Onmanorama on Monday on the raging discussions over UCC at various platforms, Janu said the indigenous people of India who constitutes more than 8.6% of the total population are not even considered first-grade citizens of the nation. “What the government should do is first elevate us into the mainstream conferring us the first-grade citizenship and then include us in the UCC,” she said.
“Until then it is quite unbecoming for the state to include us in the UCC framework,” she added.
Janu cited the land distribution system in the country including in Kerala for the landless tribals where the individual is only a possessor of the land who has been denied the right to either sell or pledge the land to avail loans. “When the approach of the state towards tribals is like this, how could you impose the UCC on us?” she asked.
A contestant under the NDA panel in the last election to the state legislature from the Sulthan Bathery constituency, Janu had shot to fame in 2003 when she led a weeks-long agitation of landless tribals in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, demanding land for all the landless tribespeople of Wayanad.
“Any concept imposed in the name of development which would jeopardise the tribal identity is not acceptable,” Janu said.
“There are 36 ethnic tribal groups in Kerala and 705 in India, each having their own customs, traditions, language, education and living standards. Some of them live away from the public domain following their own way of life. If any of our customs and traditions cause any damage to the existence of other communities, to nature, or to earth, we are ready to change. If you want to treat us as equals under the law, first you should make us equals in all spheres of life,” she said.
Janu termed the anti-UCC campaign of CPM an eyewash. “We will not join CPM in the agitation against UCC but will remain in NDA and fight for justice in NDA platforms,” she said.
From the primary school dropout of the early 1980s, Janu, the passionate voice of tribal rights, has come a long way. Starting as a member of the farm labourers’ wing of CPM, Janu left the ideological burden of the left.
She first came to the limelight in 1992 organising the South Indian tribal conclave under the banner of South Indian Adivasi Forum which voiced the issues faced by landless tribespeople. The late 1990s witnessed the rise of Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha (AGMS), founded by Janu along with M Geethanandan, a dalit activist, which spearheaded the Muthanga agitaion.